More than 120 different ethnic groups are represented in Tanzania, migrating over centuries, and many ethnic groups have retained their traditional practices, rituals, art, dance, music, and customs.

Most tribes are small; nearly 100 tribes combined account for a third of the total population, so none has dominated politically or culturally, leading to relatively peaceful political circumstances. In fact, Tanzania is a parliamentary democracy and is considered one of Africa’s most stable countries. Such stability is widely attributed to Tanzania's first president, Julius Nyerere, who united Tanzanians with a common language and national identity in the early 1960s. A lasting peace among Tanzanians persists to this day, with only sporadic demonstrations occurring during election years.

Kiswahili is the common language in Tanzania. A Bantu language spoken by some 150 million Africans, we recommend learning some basic phrases before visiting Tanzania. Click here to read more about the various tribal groups in Tanzania.

As a Tanzanian owned and operated company, Duma Explorer supports culturally aware and authentic, respectful interactions to ensure a sensitive and mutually rewarding experience.